Poser, Steve Katona Simple Gifts No. 2 (2024)
In the 18th century, a sect known as the United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing was formed. The religious group, which emigrated to the American colonies in 1774 to escape persecution, is notable for its simple, communal lifestyle, commitment to celibacy and distinctive worship practices that included singing and physical movements, which earned them the name "Shakers."
The Shakers originated as an offshoot of the Quakers and were led by Ann Lee, known as Mother Ann, among others. Born in England, Lee became the group’s leader, believing herself to be the female embodiment of Christ’s Second Coming. The Shakers believe in the duality of God, emphasizing that God possessed both male and female aspects. For them, Ann Lee represented the feminine counterpart to Jesus Christ.
Due to their commitment to celibacy, the Shakers relied on conversions and the adoption of orphans to sustain their community. However, as society modernized, their strict religious and social structures became less appealing, leading to a steady decline in their numbers. By the middle of the 20th century, most Shaker communities had disbanded.
Today, only one active Shaker community remains—at Sabbathday Lake in Maine. However, the Shakers’ cultural legacy endures, particularly in craftsmanship and design. Their music also remains significant, with one of the most famous examples being the song "Simple Gifts", written in 1848. The song gained wider recognition when American composer Aaron Copland used its melody for a ballet score in 1944. Many artists have since adapted the piece, most recently a fictional music group called Poser that was created by artist Reece Cox.
Inspired by American artist Dan Graham’s video essay Rock My Religion, which explores the connections between religion and rock music starting with the Shakers' ecstatic trance dancing, Poser recorded two versions of “Simple Gifts” featuring countertenor Steve Katona. While both versions are incredibly beautiful, we had to choose just one as today’s song. Ultimately, the second version made the final cut.
Dig Deeper
In his 2012 book Dan Graham: Rock My Religion, British-Ghanaian writer, theorist and filmmaker Kodwo Eshun explores Dan Graham’s landmark work Rock My Religion in the context of the artist's broader oeuvre and the cultural landscape of the time, particularly in relation to history, popular culture and concepts of individual and communal identity. Published by MIT Press, Eshun's book also offers insights into the Shaker movement, further enriching the discussion of Graham’s work.
Start the conversation
Become a paid member of The Rest to gain access to the comments section.